Gauguin, (Eugène-Henri-) Paul (b. June 7, 1848, Paris, Fr.--d. May 8, 1903, Atuona, Hiva Oa, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia), one of the leading French painters of the Postimpressionist period, whose development of a conceptual method of representation was a decisive step for 20th-century art. After spending a short period with Vincent van Gogh in Arles (1888), Gauguin increasingly abandoned imitative art for expressiveness through colour. From 1891 he lived and worked in Tahiti and elsewhere in the South Pacific. His masterpieces include the early Vision After the Sermon (1888) and Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? (1897-98).
Les Alyscamps, Arles
1888 (170 Kb); Oil on canvas, 91 x 72 cm (35 7/8 x 28 3/8 in); Musee d'Orsay, Paris
Still Life with Three Puppies
1888 (140 Kb); Oil on canvas, 88 x 62.5 cm (34 3/4 x 24 5/8 in); The Museum of Modern Art, New York
The Swineherd, Brittany
1888 (180 Kb); Oil on canvas, 74 x 93 cm (29 x 36 1/2 in); Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Vision After the Sermon, Jacob Wrestling with the Angel
1888; National Gallery of Scotland;
Femmes de Tahiti [Sur la plage] (Tahitian Women [On the Beach])
1891 (150 Kb); Oil on canvas, 69 x 91 cm (27 1/8 x 35 7/8 in); Musee d'Orsay, Paris
M. Loulou
1890 (130 Kb); Oil on canvas, 55 x 46.2 cm (21 5/8 x 18 1/8 in); Barnes Foundation, Merion, PA
Spirit of the Dead Watching
1892 (130 Kb); Oil on burlap mounted on canvas, 72.4 x 92.4 cm (28 1/2 x 36 3/8 in); Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY
Arearea (Joyousness)
1892; Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Portrait of the Artist with the Idol
c. 1893 (80 Kb); Oil on canvas, 43.8 x 32.7 cm (17 1/4 x 12 7/8 in); McNay Art Institute, San Antonio, TX
Portrait de l'artiste (Self-portrait)
c. 1893-94 (210 Kb); Oil on canvas, 46 x 38 cm (18 1/8 x 15 in); Musee d'Orsay, Paris
Paysannes bretonnes (Breton peasant women)
1894 (160 Kb); Oil on canvas, 66 x 92 cm (26 x 36 1/4 in); Musee d'Orsay, Paris
Nave, Nave Moe (Miraculous Source)
1894; Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
The White Horse 1898; Louvre, Paris
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